18:16, where Ahimelech seems evidently termed Abiathar, while Abiathar is called Ahimelech or Abimelech. After the troubles at Shiloh (1 Samuel chapter 4), the priests left that town. (3.) The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In the Bible (1 Samuel chapters 21 and 22), David fled to the high priest Ahimelechs shrine at Nob, where the Tabernacle was now located. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD. David is realistic in his portrayal of life. (Comp. DSS says Ahimelech in 1Sa 21:8, agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. Ahimelech and Abiathar have been confused by transcribers. 1 Samuel 22:20-22. 53 a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull. 2And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. and are transliterations whose meanings in Greek are simply the names Abimelech or Ahimelech. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. It means my father is king, and may be a title. The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli.In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the . When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. HALOT says that Ahimelech is a conjectural reading for Abimelech, which, I think, means that it is a guess that both names are interchangeable. @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. Welcome to Matthew, Judges chapter 2 summary began with bad news for the, Matthew chapter 5 summary, Jesus the Holy Messiah from God. When we learn of, Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp, The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. 26:6). Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. As reported to King Saul by the Edomite Dawg, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and was said by Dawg to have consulted God for David, but this was merely propaganda against the priest of Nob. Psalm 34 was Davids hymn of praise after God had delivered him from the Philistines. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). What all did David get from Ahimelech the priest? The father and the son were both known by the same two names: Ahimelech and Abiathar. 2 Sa. Thus that man drunk with the wine of wickedness brought death on the high priest Ahimelech, [676] through a terrible act of treachery, because he had received //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xi having adduced examples.htm, Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence)Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence). Its always a pleasure to have you as we talk about the LORD the King, His Kingdomon theEarth, and HisRoyalFamily. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. All rights reserved. 54 Hurriedly he called to his armor-bearer, "Draw your sword and kill me, so that they can't say, 'A woman killed him.'. Saul then commanded Doeg to massacre those who helped David and at Sauls orders, Doeg put Ahimelech and the other priests to death, before killing all the men, women, children and animals of the town. David wrote: The eyes of ADONAI watch over the righteous, and His ears are open to their cry. Phicol was the commander of Abimelechs army. Abimelech The anomalous use of the name Abimelech is not limited to Ruth; elsewhere it is used selectively to replace Ahimelech. G. B. L. Some scholars say the header of Psalm 34 contains . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Unlike Sarah, Rebekah was never taken from her husband. According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah . The third Ahimelech, the Hittite, was one of the few who joined David after he fled from Saul (1 Sam. Repeatedly in Ruth (e.g. Apart from the king (or kings) of Gerar, the Bible also records this name for: Abimelech, son of Gideon, proclaimed king after the death of his father. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? See P. C. Craigie, Psalms 1-50 (WBC), 278.2, In fact, that is how Abimelech is consistently handled throughout the LXX: it is a royal title given to those like Elimelech who are not in the position to say of David, "My brother is king.". Maybe it's because the passages that mention Abimelech, Ahimelech and Elimelech take place in the same(?) Jonathan had told David that Saul was plotting to kill him. He probably feared, and rightly so as we shall see, that the king would kill him if he assisted David. In Praise and Wisdom: After affirming that God is good to those who trust Him, David then instructed the people how to live a long life. Pronunciation of abimelech with 3 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 8 translations, 5 sentences and more for abimelech. Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. The bread was changed every sabbath, and the priests ate that which had been displayed. David may have actually pointed to someone in the audience, saying: This poor man cried; YHVH heard and saved him from all his troubles. At that point in his life, David was running from Saul, who was motivated to kill him out of a desire to protect his own throne (20:3031). This exception could be deemed necessary to ensure Abiathar's correct ancestry is preserved somewhere in the narrative. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The purpose is to protect an innocent person. Back to the Bible with Warren Wiersbe. While it is possible to see these as scribal or manuscript errors, if Elimelech was purposely changed, it seems prudent to consider whether all changes should be viewed in that light. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18), Ichabod's brother; the same probably asAhimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). | GotQuestions.org, How many psalms did David write? Follow the History Principle Prophecy (HPP) Series Here!! Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? I did not find any evidence of a copyist error. How might this be Yeshuas testimony as well as Davids in verses 15 to 22? We greatly appreciate your consideration! ADONAI redeems His servants; no one who takes refuge in Him will be condemned (Psalm 34:15-22 CJB). Abimelech's three-year "reign" came to an end when his armor-bearer, in compliance with his dying request, ran him through with the sword, so that it could not be said that a woman had killed him. His concubine, who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.". ABIMELECH ('father is king' or perhaps 'Melech is father'). 12). Calling Elimelech, who is Mahlon's father, , (My brother) misstates his familial relationship. Fear YHVH, you holy ones of His, for those who fear Him lack nothing (see the commentary on The Life of Christ Dt Do Not Worry about Your Life What Your Will Eat or Drink, or What You Will Wear). Only by the regular study of Scripture with other godly Christians and prayer can we know the spirit of the Law well enough so as to apply Gods commandments rightly in all circumstances. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. When I boast, it will be about YHVH; the humble will hear of it and be glad. Abimelech is marginalized and becomes a title, not a name. They essentially made peace but possibly under duress. Saul, however, was an unreasonable man and later slaughtered Ahimelech and all but one of his fellow priests at Nob (22:623). David writes in the style of the wisdom instructor, as in Proverbs 1-9, with his fatherly tone and his stress on the fear of the LORD as the beginning of wisdom.88 Which of you takes pleasure in living? Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. The righteous suffers many evils, but ADONAI rescues them out of them all. Abimelech pretended not to have known of the occurrences. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. Promise that you will be as kind to me as I have been to you., And Abraham said, I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me. Then Abraham complained to Abimelech because Abimelechs servants had captured a well of water. 1 Samuel 21:12 (LEB): Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. Answer (1 of 6): The monarch, described as "Achish the king of Gath", with whom David sought refuge when he fled from Saul, is called Abimelech (meaning "father of the king") in the superscription of Psalm 34. This is the name of 5 biblical men; 4 were kings. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/a soldier who spared his.htm, Esther in Danger of Her Life Followed the Grace of virtue friendly to him. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? God is not like the emperor or a busy executive who tries to avoid interruption. However, a translator would also continue to know the original meaning behind each name: The misuse of these names is found in Ruth, 1 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, and Psalm 52. The two basic themes of this Psalm are thanksgiving and wisdom. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Samuel 8:17and Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Seraiah was scribe;(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 18:16And Zadok, the son of Ahitub; and Ahimelech, the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Shavsha was the scribe;(BBE NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:3David with Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, divided them according to their ordering in their service. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 23:6It happened, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand. Ahimelech asks about the ceremonial purity of Davids men ~ if they are going to eat the holy bread ~ David lies again and swears blind that they are ritually pure. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? It is interesting to note that Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but it is also said that Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Your Online Bible Study Supplement Source. they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. This is supported by the fact that Moses father-in-law is called Reuel in Ex. Sam Storms, When God Honors the Underdog To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. The FSB (Faithlife Study Bible, comes with Logos Bible Software) says the following about the name (Abimelech): Genesis 20:12 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. Then Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech, and also healed his wife and female slaves so that they bore children. This Abimelech/Ahimelech was a priest who served in the time of King David. 1 Ki. 21:1. So, there may be a copyist error, but I did not find any support for that. 1 Samuel 21:1 Then came /a/ahim'elech.htm - 11k, Nob (6 Occurrences) city of the priests, first mentioned in the history of David's wanderings (1 Samuel 21:1). Ruth 1:12 (LEB): And it happened in the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land, and a man from Bethlehem of Judah went to reside in the countryside of Moabhe and his wife and his two sons. A few years later Ahimelech is at the head of the very considerable priestly establishment at Nob. In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. II. My soul shall make its boast in the LORD; the humble shall . xxi.1-6. 29:32, 33. (1) Ahimelech, son of Ahitub, was a member of the priestly family of *Eli, who served in the Temple of *Nob (i Sam. Consider the following quote. How do you reconcile the good things God promises with the acute suffering experienced by some believers? The account does not say that the ark was there, or that the burnt-offering of the morning and evening was offered, or that the great festivals were held. Abraham states that Sarah, his wife, is really his sister, leading Abimelech to try to take Sarah as a wife; however, God intervened . What destroys the wicked? 21:19). //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html. Thus, in J, like in P, the conception of Isaac is miraculous. Also, Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:31These likewise cast lots even as their brothers the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers' houses of the chief even as those of his younger brother. They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. As reported to King Saul by Doeg the Edomite, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and, though reputed to have consulted God for David by Doeg, this was simply propaganda against the priests of Nob. (1Sa 30:7; 1Chr 24:3,6,31). What was the purpose of David deceiving Ahimelech? Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matt. Quick Study - Rod and Janice Hembree, Abimelech, Part 1 Also Boaz, whose exact ancestral connection to Elimelech is never explained, is the key figure, regardless of how Naomi's deceased husband is identified. ; "[the divine] brother is king" or "the Melech [deity] is my brother"), name of three biblical figures. Get weekly Bible Lessons emailed to you in video, audio, and in text form. Jesus later appealed to this incident to justify His practice of ignoring those Pharisaic traditions that put safeguarding religious ritual above helping the hungry (Mark 2:2328). This was an appropriate end for Abimelech's malevolent regime and the evil he had committed against his own brothers and people. David (/ d e v d /; Hebrew: , Modern: Davd, Tiberian: Dw, "beloved one") was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the third king of the United Kingdom of Israel. An attempt to translate or transliterate "God" into a Greek name could be considered as profaning the name of God. Then Abimelech and Phicol, his military commander, went back to the country of the Philistines. Using indicator constraint with two variables. 16:23? "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:2David said to Ahimelech the priest, "The king has commanded me a business, and has said to me,'Let no man know anything of the business about which I send you, and what I have commanded you; and I have appointed the young men to such and such a place. See ABIATHAR. Daughters of Promise, Truth and Integrity Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. David lied to Ahimelech about his reason for coming to him, for Saul had most certainly not sent him out on a special mission (v. 2). Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? A distraction was made between the common and the holy (1 Samuel 21:4-6). 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelechs servants had violently taken away.
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