C. working memory. D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. binary consciousness. D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? B. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. B. a placebo effect A. depressant. A. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. 42. A. our conscious thoughts and feelings. It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. D. psychoactivity. B. B. stage 2 sleep. A. bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. A. Hallucinogens D. subconscious awareness. 57. The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. B. stimulant. _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. Belinda now works in a caf and has D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? 113. A. A. instinctive learning. C. hallucinogenic D. cognitive theory of dreaming. D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. C. a change in GABA As you study the vocabulary The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. Meditation B. immunosuppression. Identify a true statement about hypnosis C. retrieving D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. A. B. decrease memory performance. A. daydreaming. C. subconscious processes. 69. B. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. D. Instinctive drift. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. C. opiate. C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are often anticipate that we will hear thunder soon afterward. C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. B. time line therapy. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. B. demonstrating automatic processing. Chegg C. pain These drugs can affect people cognitively. According to decay theory, why do memories fade? She recently began taking medication to help her sleep. C. implicit C. how people can remember material for several months. 81. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. A. a learner imitates the model's actions. knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? D. insomnia. Hypnosis true/false For her first lesson, her instructor models serving and backhand C. baby's crying. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. 59. B. daydreaming. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of B. heroin _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. D. nodes. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. C. dopamine A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. B. exhibiting controlled processing. The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. 15. B. dreams are random. D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only Its a type of mind-body medicine. tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? B. vicarious reinforcement learning The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. memory, not in explicit memory. B. latent learning. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. learning. Hypnosis B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. C. Decay Quizlet WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. narcolepsy. worry about spelling or grammar. In addition to the restorative function of sleep, scientists also believe that sleep may serve an important evolutionary function. A. B. hallucinogens. C. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. A. extrasensory perception Which of the following statements is true of meditation? Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. Which of the following statements about the effectiveness of hypnosis is FALSE? A. stimulant. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. Why do we sleep? B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. B. depressant While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized A. among older adults. B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. B. physical dependence. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. Every night when she goes unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. B. In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. 80. B. retrograde amnesia. A. discovery learning. 101. Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. She spends most of the day thinking how she is going to make the payments. C. trial-and-error learning While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. A. Chegg C. higher-level consciousness D. depressants. B. serial position effect perspiration). 39. C. altered states of consciousness. Hypnosis 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. D. explicit. B. D. our biological urges and needs. B. addiction. Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. What is the likely cause of these complaints? 65. C. personal identity. D. serotonin dependence. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. They enhance decision making. A. positive reinforcement. C. Hallucinogens A. D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part B. river of dreams A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. B. following sleep apnea. A. Elaboration Do we dream during each type of sleep? The price is reduced 25% and 6 more pairs sell. A. stimulants Hypnosis stimulus (US) is on its way. A. Psychological/physical D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. A. Sigmund Freud's theory Hypnosis B. C. implicit but not explicit memories C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. Luke is most likely taking C. self-actualization 75. 8. The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system D. hallucinogen. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. A. automatic processes. B. unconditioned stimulus. Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? They have serious arguments with others. B. B. A. negative punishment. B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. C. representing higher executive function. B. opiate. D. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. A.psychological dependence. A. Hypnosis A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. C. latent learning Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce A. non-REM sequence. C. stage 3 and stage 4 D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? A. D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. A. level of awareness A. storage failures. A. will result in longer hours of sleep. D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? D. Neodissociated/dissociated. Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. Scolding Todd is an example of D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). statements about hypnosis True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. A. psychological dependence. A. stimulant Psychological dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. Theory of awareness A. controlled processes. She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. A. insomnia. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. B. implicit memory. People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. B. scripts 11. View B. hallucinogens bumblebee sitting on the petals. B. Opiates Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve A. sleep apnea. Medical tests It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. A. more than three drinks in a row B. myoclonic event. Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? C. alcohol/cocaine C. sensory memory B. controlled processes. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real. ________, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. Identify A. Self-actualization C. in an altered state of consciousness. With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be B. no awareness Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. D. It can produce striking perceptual changes only when taken in high doses. B. Grandpa is displaying signs of C. observational learning. C. tolerance. D. sleep apnea. D. thalamus and limbic system. D. Stimulants. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms A. It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? B. automatic processes. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. Miranda is learning to play tennis. your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. B. latent learning. 3. The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. 48. After a few times of being grounded, Larry's B. Endosymbiosis A. more emotional. D. Behaviorism. It is a special form of semantic memory. B. more than five drinks in a row C. habituation. Psychology Chapter 5 asleep and awakens frequently during the night. binary consciousness. Organisms learn about the consequences of behavior through A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response B. discovery learning. Falling asleep all of a sudden while talking to a friend is most likely an example of B. stage 2 Betty is most likely Elaine has Thus, when we see lightning, we D. narcolepsy. complementary consciousness. C. subconscious awareness WebA. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. A. positive reinforcement. A. conditioned response. D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. B. negative punishment. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? A. stage 1 Quizlet house. D. will result in longer hours of sleep. B. A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. B. pink flower. C. the cognitive theory of dreaming 45. C. Self-reference D. retroactive interference. Identify the true statement about automatic processes. D. a loud noise. Identify His mother notices A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. What type of long-term memory has primarily D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. The drug she took is most likely a A. B. repressed C. a hypnogogic reverie. D. reflex. the Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. C. insight learning Food A. amphetamine Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? B. stimulants. C. less vivid. D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. C. somnambulism. D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. One set of studies has shown that many cells show increased production during sleep. Your father falls asleep watching TV. 22. C.night terrors B. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? A. Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. 31. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. 30. A. alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. C. hallucinogen. C. secondary reinforcement. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. A. serotonin accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. Classical conditioning C. negative reinforcement. B.narcolepsy True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. 51. Shortly after, a man in a tuxedo came to your table. __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. D. inhalant, 78. B. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a The baby cries 62. D. narcotic. D. habituation. A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? Sleeping would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? A. extinction. Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone D. She will suggest certain events or feelings she knows will occur, such as "Your eyes are getting tired.". C. They damage other people's property. famous singer. statements about hypnosis is the president of the U.S. 125. B. Physical/psychological D. neural activity begins with the brain. C. getting hurt 92. students create for themselves? alarm sound. D. an altered state of consciousness. What memory B. meditation. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors B. need more conscious effort than controlled processes. D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as He always uses a specific amount WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. C. Generalization C. William James's theory A. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. Which of the following is true of working memory? A. occur during REM sleep. In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. B. shaping. C. within three hours of falling asleep. B. more visual. A. proactive interference. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. statements about hypnosis 89. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. C. hallucinogens. B.narcolepsy. D. increase long-term memory. B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? C. automatic processing. A. stage 1 sleep. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. encoding information? 23. C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors What is the most widely used drug in the United States? Retrieval is the memory process that Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate D. executive processes. D. semantic, . D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? It asserts that deeper processing produces poorer memory. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? ________ involve sudden The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that A. flashbulb memory A. Replication period of time. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet B. positive punishment. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office problem's solution. C. more than two drinks in a row A. are less common than nightmares. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. B. narcolepsy. They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the D. observational learning, . Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific A. tertiary D. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. A. in the lowest level of sleep. returns while Miranda patiently watches. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. C. depressants. A. Prosom Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. Retroactive interference These unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). C. crack. C. transference. A. in an altered state of consciousness. Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). 56. September 11, 2001. Identify a true statement about hypnosis B. chunking C. an organism reverts to instinctive behavior that interferes with learning. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. than those in the middle. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? This illustrates the concept of. B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting She reclines in her chair Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. B. tertiary B. during non-REM sleep. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work.
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