Albert Schweitzer was born at Kaystersberg, Haute Alsace (now Haut-Rhin), Jan. 14, 1875, just two months after Germany had annexed the province from war-prostrate France. for his ethical creed was as firm at 90 as it was on his 30th birthday, the day he decided to devote the rest of his life to the natives of Africa as a physician. Even so, Schweitzer found many instances in world religions and philosophies in which the principle was denied, not least in the European Middle Ages, and in the Indian Brahminic philosophy. In The Quest, Schweitzer criticised the liberal view put forward by liberal and romantic scholars during the first quest for the historical Jesus. Schweitzer's pedal piano was still in use at Lambarn in 1946. Lambarene, on the Ogooue River a few miles from the Equator, is in the steaming jungle. Today marks the 141st birthday of Dr. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965). [19] The result was two volumes (J. S. Bach), which were published in 1908 and translated into English by Ernest Newman in 1911. The main hospital room and the Known as the "Schweitzer Technique", it is a slight improvement on what is commonly known as mid-side. On the other hand, patients received splendid medical care and few seemed to suffer greatly from the compound's lack of polish. [76][77] Translating several couplets from the work, he remarked that the Kural insists on the idea that "good must be done for its own sake" and said, "There hardly exists in the literature of the world a collection of maxims in which we find so much lofty wisdom. Albert Schweitzer earned doctorates in philosophy and theology, had a reputation as one of Europe's finest organists, and came to international fame with his 1906 best seller . He not only played throughout Europe, but he also repaired church organs and kept [70] After three decades in Africa, Schweitzer still depended on Europe for nurses.[71]. In 1909, he addressed the Third Congress of the International Society of Music at Vienna on the subject. Paul's imminent eschatology (from his background in Jewish eschatology) causes him to believe that the kingdom of God has not yet come and that Christians are now living in the time of Christ. chief force of the famous hospital at Lambarene, in Gabon, the former French Equatorial Africa. His speech ended, "The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for. Schweitzer received many honorary degrees and recognition from a number of governments and learned societies. Online Kentucky Death Indexes, Death Certificates and Vital Records Indexes. '"[72] In nature one form of life must always prey upon another. According to some authors, Schweitzer's thought, and specifically his development of reverence for life, was influenced by Indian religious thought and in particular the Jain principle of ahimsa, or non-violence. This image has not been destroyed from outside; it has fallen to pieces[37], Instead of these liberal and romantic views, Schweitzer wrote that Jesus and his followers expected the imminent end of the world.[38]. Schweitzer was born 14 January 1875 in Kaysersberg in Alsace, in what had less than four years previously become the Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire after being French for more than two centuries; he later became a citizen of France after World War I, when Alsace became French territory again. The compound even lacked electricity, except for the operating and dental rooms, and members of the staff read by kerosene lamp. Pain is a more terrible lord of mankind than even death itself. Widor, deeply impressed, agreed to teach Schweitzer without fee, and a great and influential friendship thus began. The Bach titles were mainly distributed as follows: Later recordings were made at Parish church, Gnsbach: These recordings were made by C. Robert Fine during the time Dr. Schweitzer was being filmed in Gnsbach for the documentary "Albert Schweitzer". Life and love are rooted in this same principle, in a personal spiritual relationship to the universe. Photo by Rolls Press/Popperfoto/Getty Images. For 158 years now, it has continued to be the well-worn and widely accepted conclusion that Albert, Prince Consort to Queen Victoria, died an untimely death by typhoid fever on 14 December 1861.Without recourse to detailed research or the challenging of past conclusions, this cause of death has been repeated from one source to the next as a given. In this time and the succeeding months As a person, Schweitzer was a curious mixture. In 1899, he astonished Widor by explaining figures and motifs in Bach's Chorale Preludes as painter-like tonal and rhythmic imagery illustrating themes from the words of the hymns on which they were based. Albert Schweitzer Occupation: Doctor Place Of Birth: France Date Of Birth: January14, 1875 Date Of Death: September 4, 1965 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: White Nationality: French Albert Schweitzer was born on the 14th of January, 1875. [89] In contrast to this, historian David N. Stamos has written that Schweitzer was not a vegetarian in his personal life nor imposed it on his missionary hospital but he did help animals and was opposed to hunting. The epidemic promoted He now had salvarsan for treating syphilitic ulcers and framboesia. Fine originally self-released the recordings but later licensed the masters to Columbia. Safety and efficacy outcomes of double vs. triple antithrombotic In 1917, the Schweitzers were returned to France and later to Alsace. Housed originally in the grounds of a mission, he chose to leave this comparative sanctuary for the unknown and forbidding regions of the jungle nearby. [30] According to a visitor, Dr. Gaine Cannon, of Balsam Grove, N.C., the old, dilapidated piano-organ was still being played by Dr. Schweitzer in 1962, and stories told that "his fingers were still lively" on the old instrument at 88 years of age. Attending the University of Strasbourg, he served as curate at St. Nicholas, gave Albert Schweitzer (n. 14 ianuarie 1875, Kaysersberg, Alsacia - d. 4 septembrie 1965, Lambarn, Gabon) a fost un medic misionar, teolog protestant, muzician i filozof german . Indeed, Schweitzer became a notable organist, especially in the works of Bach. Schweitzer was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize of 1952,[79] accepting the prize with the speech, "The Problem of Peace". Albert Schweitzer. As the sun makes ice melt, kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and hostility to evaporate." ~ Albert Schweitzer. 65 Motivational Albert Schweitzer Quotes For Success In Life A jungle saint he may not have been; a jungle pioneer he surely was. who founded the kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give his work the final consecration, never had any existence," Schweitzer wrote. Will Peace Living. Alfalfa, the. Dr. Howard Markel writes a monthly column for the PBS NewsHour, highlighting momentous historical events that continue to shape modern medicine. Description and criticism] (published in English in 1948 as The Psychiatric Study of Jesus. full expression in the 18th century.". Albert Schweitzer - Wikipedia The "realistic" partaking in the mystery of Jesus is only possible within the solidarity of the Christian community.[44]. By 1920, his health recovering, he was giving organ recitals and doing other fund-raising work to repay borrowings and raise funds for returning to Gabon. This decision, protested vigorously by his friends, was, like so many others in his life, the product of religious meditation. "Constant kindness can accomplish much. Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (listen); 14 January 1875 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath. Jaroslav Pelikan, in his foreword to The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, points out that: the relation between the two doctrines was quite the other way around: 'The doctrine of the redemption, which is mentally appropriated through faith, is only a fragment from the more comprehensive mystical redemption-doctrine, which Paul has broken off and polished to give him the particular refraction which he requires. 14 January 1875. It was said that he had scarcely ever talked with an adult African on adult terms. He did not preen himself, nor did he utter cosmic statements [7] The medieval parish church of Gunsbach was shared by the Protestant and Catholic congregations, which held their prayers in different areas at different times on Sundays. Throughout his lifetime, he was presented various accolades, including The Nobel Peace Prize and the Goethe Prize. Schweitzer regarded most native Africans as children, as primitives. Schweitzer's recordings of organ-music, and his innovative recording technique, are described below. "The awareness that we are all human beings together has become lost in war and through . The following year, 1906, (and despite pleas from his family to pursue his religious studies) a 31-year-old Albert began medical school. Albert Schweitzer Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family "In reality, that which is eternal in the words of Jesus is due to the very fact that they are based on an eschatological world-view, and contain the expression of a mind [84][bettersourceneeded], Schweitzer is often cited in vegetarian literature as being an advocate of vegetarianism in his later years. [85][86][87] Schweitzer was not a vegetarian in his earlier life. Schweitzer's wife, Helene Schweitzer, served as an anaesthetist for surgical operations. Albert Schweitzer - Facts - NobelPrize.org With theological insight, he interpreted the use of pictorial and symbolical representation in J. S. Bach's religious music. . for the good of fellow men who need the help of a fellow man." The University of Tubingen published the dissertation that resulted in 1899. years to science and art and then devote himself to the service of suffering humanity. Every man has to seek in his own way to realize his true worth. "You see, the good Lord has protected the trees. award rationale. Here he often met with the elderly Aristide Cavaill-Coll. The epidemic of the 20(th) century: coronary heart disease The doctor never entirely left the pursuit of music and became well known as a virtuoso on the keyboard and pipes, especially when he played the works of Bach. Schweitzer inspired actor Hugh O'Brian when O'Brian visited in Africa. Scientific materialism (advanced by Herbert Spencer and Charles Darwin) portrayed an objective world process devoid of ethics, entirely an expression of the will-to-live. "I feel at home here. [12] In 1899, Schweitzer spent the summer semester at the University of Berlin and eventually obtained his theology degree at the University of Strasbourg. [74] Albert Schweitzer noted the contribution of Indian influence in his book Indian Thought and Its Development:[75]. A famous charitable institution in Africa, the Albert Schweitzer hospital in Gabon, is nearing its hundredth birthday. The Albert Schweitzer Institute conducts programs that link education, ethics and voluntarism for the sake of creating a more peaceful and sustainable world. His medical dissertation was titled, The Psychiatric Study of Jesus.. Footnote 35 Not only has Jesus, according to Schweitzer, by his death and apparent failure, . [28] Built especially for the tropics, it was delivered by river in a huge dug-out canoe to Lambarn, packed in a zinc-lined case. Albert Schweitzer and Henry Fonda's Lost Special - Culturedarm In 1906, he published Geschichte der Leben-Jesu-Forschung [History of Life-of-Jesus research]. 2. Albert Schweitzer and his Hospital in Africa | SciHi Blog the end came; at first Jesus believed that his Messianic reign would begin before his disciples returned from the teaching mission commanded of them in the Gospel according to St. Matthew. He defended Jesus' mental health in it. Albert Schweitzer. Assessing the causes of under-five mortality in the Albert Schweitzer Schweitzer came to French Equatorial Africa as a tall, handsome, broadly powerful young man with a shock of rich, black hair, an enormous mustache and a look of piercing determination in his bold eyes. disease (leprosy), dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever and animal wounds. ", His attitude was sharply expressed in a story he liked to tell of his orange trees. Albert Schweitzer, 90, Dies at His Hospital; Doctor Won Nobel Peace Prize for Work in Africa He Was Also Noted as Musician and Theologian Albert Schweitzer, Felled by Exhaustion, Dies at. Quotes about Schweitzer [] He simply acted out of inner necessity. He fell ill from exhaustion on Aug. 28 and his condition worsened steadily. Albert Schweitzer. For example, he once said, The African is indeed my brother, but my junior brother. On other occasions, he opined, I let the Africans pick all the fruit they want. 3 in A minor. He was the son of Louis Schweitzer and Adle Schillinger. Schweitzer died on 4 September 1965 at his beloved hospital in Lambarn, now in independent Gabon. Her father, Charles Schweitzer, was the older brother of Albert Schweitzer's father, Louis Thophile. He progressed to studying for his Ph.D. in theology in 1899 at the Sorbonne, where he focused on the religious philosophy of Immanuel Kant. Abstract. The journalist James Cameron visited Lambarn in 1953 (when Schweitzer was 78) and found significant flaws in the practices and attitudes of Schweitzer and his staff. He returned to Lambarene in 1929 and remained for two years, establishing a pattern of work in Africa and sojourns in Europe during which he lectured, wrote and concertized to raise funds for his hospital. . The waiting room and dormitory were built, like native huts, of unhewn logs along a path leadingl to the boat landing. In 1952, he won the Nobel Peace Prize. He made the Africans too lazy to pick them In the years that followed, the hospital grew by leaps and bounds, not only in terms of bricks and mortar but also in its delivery of comprehensive and modern health care. In 19256, new hospital buildings were constructed, and also a ward for white patients, so that the site became like a village. Schweitzer's death was kept secret through the night because of a request he had. As a boy, Albert was frail in health but robust in intellect and talent. It is religion. The laying down of the commandment to not kill and to not damage is one of the greatest events in the spiritual history of mankind. But after a century spent healing the sick, the hospital has spent the past . All Rights Reserved. Then, working as medical assistant and assistant-pastor in Strasbourg, he advanced his project on the philosophy of civilization, which had occupied his mind since 1900. For all his self-abnegation, Schweitzer had a bristly character, at least in his later years, a formidable sense of his own importance to Lambarene and a do-good paternalism toward Africans that smacked more of the 19th than the 20th century. the faculty at Strasbourg; wrote "The Mystery of the Kingdom of God"; and, at Widor's urging, completed a study of the life and art of Johann Sebastian Bach. The family and close friends were prepared for the end. When the be cited than the fact--regarded locally as something of a miracle--of his own survival.". [4][5] He spent his childhood in Gunsbach, also in Alsace, where his father, the local Lutheran-Evangelical pastor of the EPCAAL, taught him how to play music. [16] From 1952 until his death he worked against nuclear tests and nuclear weapons with Albert Einstein, Otto Hahn and Bertrand Russell. . Joseph also returned. At the time of Dr. Schweitzers death, at age 90 in 1965, the compound comprised 70 buildings, 350 beds and a leper colony for 200. Life becomes harder for us when we live for others, but it also becomes richer and happier. Director of the Lambarene hospital has been handed over to Schweitzer's assistant, Dr. Walter Munz. At the age of 30, in 1905, Schweitzer answered the call of The Society of the Evangelist Missions of Paris, which was looking for a physician. Birthplace: Kaysersberg, Germany Location of death: Lambarn, Gabon Cause of death: Natural Causes Remains: Buried, Albert. Later Dr. Trensz replaced Nessmann, and Martha Lauterberg and Hans Muggenstorm joined them. Albert Schweitzer. In the following year he became provisional Principal of the Theological College of Saint Thomas, from which he had just graduated, and in 1903 his appointment was made permanent. Dives represented opulent Europe, and Lazarus, with his open sores, the sick and helpless of Africa. After briefly occupying a shed formerly used as a chicken hut, in late 1913 they built their first hospital of corrugated iron, with a consulting room and operating theatre and with a dispensary and sterilising room. There were no significant differences in all-cause and cardiovascular death, stroke and major adverse cardiovascular events. This book, which established his reputation, was first published in English in 1910 as The Quest of the Historical Jesus. Albert Schweitzer Quotes on Animals, Ethics, Death in 2023 It was to this picture-book Franco-German village and its vineyards that Schweitzer was invariably to return between periods By extreme application and hard work, he completed his studies successfully at the end of 1911. To me, Dr. Schweitzer is the one truly great individuals our modern times have produced. 2 in B minor; no. The hospital suffered from squalor and was without modern amenities, and Schweitzer had little contact with the local people. But Schweitzer rejected such adulation; he held that his own spiritual life was its own reward and that works redeemed him. I belong to you until my dying breath," he told co-workers at the sprawling hospital on his 90th birthday Jan. 14. He also set in motion important ideas concerning our ethical treatment of animals . He is a figure designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism, and clothed by modern theology in a historical garb. At the age of 18 he entered the University of Albert Schweitzer His autocracy was more noticeable as his years advanced and | Sdkurier Online", "Harrison & Harrison organ catalogue by name London", Dr. Albert Schweitzer: "My Address to the People" Commitment against Nuclear War, John D. Regester Collection on Albert Schweitzer, Newspaper clippings about Albert Schweitzer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&oldid=1142059300. Albert Schweitzer Quotes - BrainyQuote On one occasion a group of tourists pulled him away from the dinner table to get an explanation of his ethics. He became a welcome guest at the Wagners' home, Wahnfried. [90], The Albert Schweitzer Fellowship was founded in 1940 by Schweitzer to unite US supporters in filling the gap in support for his Hospital when his European supply lines were cut off by war, and continues to support the Lambarn Hospital today. Albert Schweitzer - Wikidata Csar Franck: Organ Chorales, no. Albert Schweitzer was born in a small town in France in 1875 and he passed away in Gabon, Africa in 1965 after a rich and illustrious career. 4 September 1965. Albert Schweitzer's engagement with Judaism, and with the Jewish community more generally, has never been the subject of substantive discussion. Edward Albert Heimberger, famously known by his stage name Eddie Albert, was one actor and activist who . TOP 25 QUOTES BY ALBERT SCHWEITZER (of 347) | A-Z Quotes up a ceaseless study of music. Albert Schweitzer, 90, Dies at His Hospital - The New York Times That said, Dr. Schweitzer did devote more than half a century to practicing medicine in a remote location where few of his colleagues would dare to visit and for people who desperately needed medical care. Schweitzer cross-referenced the many New Testament verses declaring imminent fulfilment of the promise of the World's ending within the lifetime of Jesus's original followers. Until he extends the circle of his compassion to all living things, man will not himself find peace. Train yourself never to put off the word or action for the expression of gratitude." ~ Albert Schweitzer. Also like Goethe, on whose life and works he was expert, Schweitzer came near to being a comprehensive man. Date of birth. ". for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one (English) Schweitzer unabashedly emphasizes the fact that "Paul's thought follows predestinarian lines". '"[67] Chinua Achebe has criticized him for this characterization, though Achebe acknowledges that Schweitzer's use of the word "brother" at all was, for a European of the early 20th century, an unusual expression of human solidarity between Europeans and Africans. October 27, 2021 Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer known as 'Alsatian polymath', was a theologian, humanitarian philosopher, and physician. Schweitzer wrote, "True philosophy must start from the most immediate and comprehensive fact of consciousness, and this may be formulated as follows: 'I am life which wills to live, and I exist in the midst of life which wills to live. When Schweitzer was in residence at Lambarene, virtually nothing was done without consulting him. And so he proceeded to build a hospital appropriate to the needs of junior brothers with standards of hygiene reminiscent of medical practice in the days before the germ theory of disease came into being."[63]. The years thinned and grayed his hair (without making Yet, his legacy is not without controversy. Schweitzer considered his work as a medical missionary in Africa to be his response to Jesus' call to become "fishers of men". In 1905, Widor and Schweitzer were among the six musicians who founded the Paris Bach Society, a choir dedicated to performing J. S. Bach's music, for whose concerts Schweitzer took the organ part regularly until 1913. Of course, it had no telephone, radio or airstrip. Still gives us room for lofty doing. Albert Schweitzer was born in Alsace-Lorraine in 1875. barred him from preaching at the station, but agreed to accept his medical skills. The society, wary of Schweitzer's unorthodox religious views, had Albert Schweitzer - Wikiquote Albert Schweitzer Quotes About Compassion | A-Z Quotes Schweitzer to move his hospital to a larger site two miles up the Ogooue, where expansion was possible and where gardens and orchards could be planted. Kaysersberg ( Alsace-Lorraine, German Empire) Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer. They ranged from leprosy, dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever, to wounds incurred by encounters. Advertisement. . The Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambarn, Gabon Deaths were concentrated during the first few months of life, with 35% occurring during the first month. With the new hospital built and the medical team established, Schweitzer returned to Europe in 1927, this time leaving a functioning hospital at work. It's you, of yourself, of whom you must ask a lot. In those years he completed his doctoral thesis in philosophy, a study of Imanuel Kant's views on religion; studied the organ, again with Widor in Paris; won his doctorate in theology; was ordained a curate; taught theology and became principal of Freed after 20 years, Hawaii man reflects on case, future He refused to attend a committee to inquire into his doctrine, but met each committee member personally and was at last accepted. Among the neonatal deaths, 27% occurred on the first day of life, and 80% occurred during the first 10 days of life. Even in his study of medicine, and through his clinical course, Schweitzer pursued the ideal of the philosopher-scientist. Edward Albert Heimberger (April 22, 1906 - May 26, 2005) was an American actor and activist. They need very elementary schools run along the old missionary plan, with the Africans going Can a Gabonese director cure the Albert Schweitzer hospital? The list, alas, goes on and his prejudices are difficult, if not impossible, to ignore. On Good Friday, 1913, the couple set sail from Bordeaux for Africa, where Schweitzer established a hospital on the grounds of the Lambarene station of the Paris Missionary Society. It resulted in a book, "Paul and Albert Schweitzer Institute | Quinnipiac University This compromise arose after the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. [69] By comparison, his English contemporary Albert Ruskin Cook in Uganda had been training nurses and midwives since the 1910s, and had published a manual of midwifery in the local language of Luganda. His philosophy was expressed in many ways, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Hpital Albert Schweitzer in Lambarn, French Equatorial Africa (now Gabon).
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